Tim BarkerComment

Holy Spirit

Tim BarkerComment
Holy Spirit

Proverbs 14:5-14

The ‘fool’ in the book of Proverbs does not mean someone lacking intelligence. Rather it means the rebel (especially against God and the laws of decency and justice): ‘the mocker… the foolish… the wicked… the faithless’ (v.6,7,9,11,14) come to a sticky end (v.11–14). Their path ends in death.

On the other hand, the book of Proverbs is full of teaching about the importance of righteousness and holiness. We read here about ‘a truthful witness… the upright… the good’ (v.5,9,11,14).

The implication is that the righteous will in some way outlast death and ‘will flourish’ and be ‘rewarded’ (v.11–14). In other words, they will ultimately be victorious: ‘a moral life is a favored life’ (v.9b, MSG).

(Ephesians 2:10).

Acts 2:22-47

The church should be a place of ‘celebration, exuberant and joyful’ (v.46, MSG). We should be the most positive people in the world – constantly celebrating Jesus and the victory of God.

On the day of Pentecost, Peter, full of the Holy Spirit, explains the great victory of Jesus. He speaks about his life, ministry, death, and, in particular, his resurrection. He gives four reasons why you can be sure that Jesus has been raised from the dead and therefore you can be sure that, through his power within you, you will be raised to life with him:

  1. Logical - Satan’s power of death could not possibly be stronger than the power of life in God’s Messiah. Peter explains, ‘God raised him from the dead, freeing him from the agony of death because it was impossible for death to keep its hold on him’ (v.24).

  2. Biblical - He points out that the resurrection was prophesied in Psalm 16:8–11 (Acts 2:25–28). Peter says, ‘[David] was a prophet and knew that God had promised on oath that he would place one of his descendants on his throne. Seeing what was ahead, he spoke of the resurrection of the Christ’ (vv.30–31).

  3. Personal - Peter gives his own testimony: ‘God has raised this Jesus to life, and we are all witnesses of the fact’ (v.32). Peter says in effect, ‘We have all seen him.’

  4. Experiential - The experience of the Holy Spirit is in itself evidence of the resurrection. After the life, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus came the final act in his saving ministry: ‘Exalted to the right hand of God, he has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and has poured out what you now see and hear’ (v.33).

  5. This experience was not confined to those who were present on the day of Pentecost. It is for every Christian. It is for you. ‘The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off – for all whom the Lord our God will call’ (v.39). Every time someone experiences the Holy Spirit it is further evidence of the resurrection. Every time you see someone being filled with the Holy Spirit or hear their testimony of how the Holy Spirit has changed their life, it is further evidence of the resurrection.

The Holy Spirit enables us to recognize the truth of the words of Peter: ‘You crucified’ Jesus of Nazareth (v.36). Jesus died for my sins. I killed Jesus. My personal sin was present on the cross. The day I recognized this I, too, was ‘cut to the heart’ (v.37). It is this revelation that leads to true repentance.

The way you receive the promise is by repentance, faith in Jesus, baptism, and receiving the gift of the Holy Spirit (vv.37–38). The evidence that you have received the Holy Spirit will be seen in a changed life and a transformed community (v.42–47). The church is not only a place of celebration, exuberance, and joy; it should also be a place of love.

  1. Love for God - The church is a place full of love for God. They had a new love for the Bible – ‘They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching’ (v.42). Much of this teaching is now enshrined in the New Testament. They had a new love for the sacraments – ‘They devoted themselves to... the breaking of bread’ (v.42). ‘They broke bread in their homes’ (v.46).

  2. They had a new love for prayer (v.42). The Spirit-filled church will be a praying church.

  3. Love for one another - The church should be marked by love for one another. They had a new desire to meet together – ‘They devoted themselves... to the fellowship’ (v.42). ‘They continued to meet together’ and ‘ate together with glad and sincere hearts’ (v.46). There was a new release of finances and generosity in giving (vv.44–45).

  4. The Spirit-filled church will be a united church.

  5. Love for the world

  6. The church should be filled with love for the world. They were an outward-focused community performing signs and wonders (v.43). ‘The Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved’ (v.47). The Spirit-filled church will be an outward-looking church.